The symptoms must also not be a result of substance abuse or another medical condition. To receive a diagnosis of depression, these symptoms must cause the individual clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide.Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day.Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt nearly every day.Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day.A slowing down of thought and a reduction of physical movement (observable by others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down).Significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain, or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day.Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day.Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day.The individual must be experiencing five or more symptoms during the same 2-week period and at least one of the symptoms should be either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure. The DSM-5 outlines the following criterion to make a diagnosis of depression. To be diagnosed with depression, symptoms must be present for at least two weeks.
Aside from the emotional problems caused by depression, individuals can also present with a physical symptom such as chronic pain or digestive issues. Those who suffer from depression experience persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed.
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Sadness Depression and Loss How To Get Help What is Depression?ĭepression, otherwise known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression, is a common and serious mood disorder. Jump to: DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria Associated Features New Specifier in DSM-5 Depression vs.
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